P. v. Pedraza CA4/3
(See Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18 (Chapman).) We disagree. We find substantial evidence to support the gang allegation and the gang-murder special circumstance, but that is not the same as finding that an instructional error is harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. (See People v. Lamb (2024) 16 Cal.5th 400, 455 [“Were this a question of sufficiency of the evidence, the outcome might be different”].) Thus, we reverse the true f
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