Toy v. City and County of S.F. CA1/2
Under validation statutes a public agency can file an action to uphold— that is, validate—its handling of an agency matter (see Code. Civ. Proc. § 860 et seq.). Validation actions can also be brought by private parties seeking to invalidate the matter in question, in what are sometimes called reverse validation actions. And when the validation statutes apply, “they supersede other mechanisms by which an interested private party might se
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